Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: The patients with ACS and scheduled for an elective coronary angiography have high frequency of both newly and previously diagnosed diabetes. The diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction have an increased risk of death. Elevated blood HYC is strongly related to an increased risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. This association is particularly evident in patients with diabetes.Aim of the study: An attempt to evaluat...

Introduction and Aim: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disease closely related to several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Previous study demonstrated an impaired cardiopulmonary functional capacity in PCOS women. The present study was performed to evaluate the effects of 3-months exercise training (ET) programme on cardiopulmonary functional capacity in young women with PCOS.Patients and Methods: The study was conducted according...

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism of gene regulation that can be modified during intrauterine and postnatal life. Pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) present elevated androgen and insulin levels, which can affect the DNA methylation pattern of their offspring. Then, we studied the global DNA methylation pattern (GDNAm) in daughters and sons born to PCOS women compared to controls. Daughters (99 born to PCOS and 87 born to control women) and sons (74 b...

Introduction: Hypercalcemia is a frequent hydroelectrolytic disorder, and primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause in oupatients. It is important to make an early diagnosis and adequate treatment in order to avoid possible complications such as nephrolithiasis, osteoporosis or the deterioration of glomerular filtration rate.Clinical case: A 63-year-old female patient referred for hypercalcemia. Past medical history included stage IV chronic r...

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures, which leads to an increased risk of disability and frailty.Aims: To assess the prevalence of frailty in type 2 diabetes and to analyze the relationship with bone mineral density (BMD) and Trabecular Bone Score (TBS), fracture risk and prevalent fractures.Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study of 75 diabetic patients (65±7 y...

Introduction: Central diabetes insipidus is a disorder characterized by polyuria and polydipsia due to vasopressin deficiency caused by a lesion at the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis. Frequently, central diabetes insipidus is wrongly considered idiopathic if not associated with other neurological signs and symptoms. Herein we present the report of a case that illustrates the difficulties in the diagnosis of this condition.Case report: A 17 year-old male wa...

Introduction: Adrenal incidentalomas are asymptomatic adrenal masses found accidentally during routine examination, not intended for adrenal pathology evaluation. The functionality of these lesions must be further investigated. Rarely, bilateral adrenal nodular hyperplasia can be detected in a patient with Cushing’s disease. The authors present the case of a patient with possible autonomous cortisol secretion of adrenal origin that eventually emerged as Cushing’s dis...

Introduction/ objectives: Turner syndrome (TS) comprises a group of sex chromosomal abnormalities of heterogeneous clinical presentation. During the infant period, the pediatric endocrinologist coordinates their follow-up and it is important to ensure its continuation during the adult stage. The objective of this study is to know the current clinical situation, occupational, educational, social and medical monitoring of patients affected TS in Tenerife.M...

Introduction: Vitamin D is postulated to play a significant role in the immune system modulation and its deficiency has been reported in some autoimmune disorders. Polymorphisms of different vitamin D-related genes, among them vitamin D receptor gene (VDR), could either be a risk factor for autoimmune diseases. Therefore the aim of the study was to assess the association between VDR Cdx2 (rs11568820) polymorphism and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) among th...

IntroductionThe most cost-effective, minimally invasive and accurate tool to discriminate benign from malignant thyroid nodules is a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). However, 2%–24% of FNABs provide non-diagnostic results, which are a clinical challenge, particularly when this result is recurrent.AimTo determine the predictive factors for recurrent non-diagnostic FNAB in thyroid nodules.<p class...